Pregnancy

Pregnancy


Pregnancy is a significant and transformative experience, typically lasting about 40 weeks from the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP). It's divided into three trimesters, each marked by distinct developments and symptoms.

First Trimester (Weeks 1–12)

Conception and Early Development : Fertilization occurs, and the embryo implants into the uterine lining. Major organs and systems begin to form.

Common Symptoms:

Missed Period : Often the first noticeable sign.

Morning Sickness : Nausea and vomiting, which can occur at any time of day, are common.

Breast Changes : Tenderness and swelling due to hormonal changes.

Fatigue : Increased progesterone levels can cause tiredness.

Frequent Urination : Increased blood flow to kidneys leads to more frequent urination.

Mood Swings : Hormonal fluctuations can affect emotions.

Second Trimester (Weeks 13–26)

Fetal Development : The fetus grows rapidly, and organs continue to mature.

Symptoms May Include:

Visible Baby Bump : As the uterus expands.

Quickening : First noticeable fetal movements.

Third Trimester (Weeks 27–40)

Preparation for Birth : The fetus gains weight and prepares for delivery

Symptoms May Include:

Backaches : Due to weight gain and changes in posture.

Braxton Hicks Contractions : Irregular, usually painless contractions.

Shortness of Breath : Pressure on the diaphragm can cause breathing difficulties.

Frequent Urination : Due to the baby's position and increased pressure on the bladder.

Severe Morning Sickness: Hyperemesis Gravidarum

While mild nausea is common, severe cases—known as hyperemesis gravidarum—can lead to dehydration, weight loss, and require medical intervention. This condition affects about 1% of pregnancies and may persist beyond the first trimester.

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